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- ¬ BOOKS, Page 120Hot Red
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- THE MAN WHO CHANGED THE WORLD: THE LIVES OF MIKHAIL S.
- GORBACHEV by Gail Sheehy HarperCollins; 416 pages; $22.95
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- If it is not an old Russian proverb, it should be: When
- skating on thin ice, move quickly. Like Gail Sheehy, who has
- learned some fast footwork and slick maneuvers during her career
- as a New Journalist and pop psychologist. Her biography of the
- Soviet leader marks Sheehy's debut as a pop political scientist.
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- Sheehy has the sort of drive and self-confidence that must
- have impressed her gloomy Soviet hosts. Like a laptop Barbara
- Walters, she attempts to bag "top" officials, those with
- "ultimate power." But the Big Guy won't show, and the Kremlin's
- First Lady, says Sheehy, "has never consented to an interview."
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- This statement is followed by a thorough clawing. Raisa
- Gorbachev is "a cultural and intellectual snob." She is tactless
- abroad and a hypocrite at home. "Despite all her moralistic
- lectures," writes Sheehy, "Raisa is known for doing very little
- to alleviate the cruel conditions that dictate the lives of most
- of her countrywomen."
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- Gorbachev comes across as a brilliant bumpkin from cossack
- country who could not have made it without Raisa, a doctor of
- Marxist theory and, in the Sheehy version, the real "prophet of
- perestroika." How two devout party members could have climbed
- to the top of the Communist apparatus while nurturing heretical
- ideas is the subject that gives the author her central thesis
- of how Gorbachev operates.
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- He is, like Soviet leaders before him, a master of
- doublethink. Sheehy eventually turns this standard Orwellian
- idea into what she calls her own "shattering insight . . . There
- is no bottom line to the Soviet socialist ideal -- it's a snake
- pit of hypocrisy."
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- If the scales do not exactly fall from the reader's eyes, it
- is because Sheehy does little to distinguish between what is
- banal and what is distinctive in her findings and her arguments.
- There are also problems that undermine reader confidence. Early
- on Sheehy writes, "Did Gorbachev change the world or did the
- world change him? I took as my premise the second
- interpretation." So how come the title of her breathless book
- is The Man Who Changed the World?
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- By R.Z. Sheppard.
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